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I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Indonesian national hero

Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai (30 January – 20 November ) was an Indonesian National Hero who commanded Indonesian forces in Bali against the Dutch during the Indonesian War of Independence.

I gusti ketut jelantik Lihatlah, penderitaan rakyat menghebat. Bukti telah nyata, tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi. Returning from Yogyakarta, Bali was already occupied Netherlands. Diketahui bahwa Ngurah Rai membantu dua rekannya yang berkebangsaan Belanda untuk pindah ke Jawa.

He was killed in the Battle of Margarana.[1][2]

Early life

Ngurah Rai was born in Carangsari, Badung Regency, Bali on 30 January He studied at a Dutch elementary school named HIS Denpasar,[3] then went to MULO Junior High School in Malang, East Java.[3] He then received Dutch military training at the Military Cadet School in Gianyar, Bali, and Magelang, Central Java.

After graduating, he joined the Dutch-sponsored military as a second lieutenant in Bali.[2][4] After that he studied at Corps Opleiding Voor Reserve Officieren (CORO), Magelang and pendidikan artileri,Malang.[3]

Military career

After the Indonesian Declaration of Independence, he established the People's Security Army, the forerunner of the military of Indonesia, for the Lesser Sunda Islands.

He then left for the republican capital Yogyakarta to receive orders, before returning to Bali to oppose the approximately 2, Dutch troops who had landed on 2 and 3 March [4]

Ngurah Rai found that the republican forces were divided and he worked hard to reunite them. He then organized the first attack against the headquarters of the Dutch force at Tabanan.

I gusti ngurah rai biography of christopher cross Jangan gentar, Sunda kecil harus mampu berdiri sendiri. Namanya diabadikan sebagai nama Bandara Internasional Denpasar , universitas dan stadion di pulau Bali, kapal Angkatan Laut Indonesia , jalan-jalan di banyak pemukiman Bali, serta di sejumlah kota di bagian lain Indonesia, dinamai I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Ngurah Rai then asked his troops to war bellows all-out. Pada saat yang sama, pimpinan kelompok pemuda setempat, yang mengetahui jalannya perundingan antara perwakilan pemerintah pusat dan Jepang, mendukung penyitaan senjata Jepang agar senjata itu tetap berada di Bali dan tidak diangkut ke Pulau Jawa.

The Dutch then attempted to locate Ngurah Rai's base and offered negotiations, which he refused.

On 20 November , the Dutch launched a large attack on Marga with the assistance of troops from Lombok and supported by aircraft. Lieutenant Colonel Ngurah Rai ordered a Puputan, or fight to the last man. He died along with all of his troops.

I gusti ngurah rai biography of christopher Hingga musim gugur , ketika pasukan Belanda meninggalkan wilayah pulau Bali, bentrokan hanya terjadi secara singkat dan skalanya sangat kecil. References [ edit ]. Berpihak pada Pemerintah Republik Indonesia [ sunting sunting sumber ]. Beberapa rekan Ngurah Rai menyarankan untuk melawan balik ke Bali tengah, tetapi Ngurah Rai menganggap kemungkinan kerugian yang tidak dapat diterima.

The battle is now known as the Battle of Margarana.[2] However, because Ngurah Rai's entire force was wiped out, including the military leadership, the Dutch forces were subsequently unopposed and were able to regain control of Bali. This may not have been possible had Ngurah Rai adopted a guerrilla strategy.[5]

Burial and national hero status

Ngurah Rai was buried in Marga.

On 9 August , he was made a national hero via Presidential Decision No. /TK/TH [2]Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali is named for him and he appears on the IDR 50, note.

Notes

References

  • Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung () []. From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia Towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia.

    I gusti ngurah rai biography of christopher columbus Judging his name, he was from the caste Knights. Selain itu, sejumlah rombongan kecil personel militer dari unit lain, serta relawan dari Jawa , Madura , dan daerah lain di Indonesia, mendarat di pulau itu. Pos Bali. Dia juga aktif terlibat dalam acara yang didedikasikan untuk mengenang Ngurah Rai.

    Translated by Owens, Linda. Yayasan Obor. ISBN&#;.

  • Mutiara Sumber Widya (publisher) () Album Pahlawan Bangsa (Album of National Heroes), Jakarta (Indonesian)
  • Pringle, Robert (). Bali: Indonesia's Hindu Realm; A short history of.

  • I gusti ngurah rai biografi
  • I gusti ngurah rai biography of christopher lee
  • I gusti ngurah rai indonesia

    • Short History of Asia Series. Allen & Unwin. ISBN&#;.

  • Sudarmanto, Y.B. () Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan dari Sultan Agung hingga Syekh Yusuf (The Footsteps of Heroes from Sultan Agung to Syekh Yusuf), Penerbit Grasindo, Jakarta ISBN&#; (Indonesian)