Nezami ganjavi biography of william

Persian poet Country: Azerbaijan

Content:

1. Biography of Nizami Ganjavi
2. Early Life and Education
3. Marriages
4. Philosophical Interests
5. Knowledge and Cultural Influence
6. Major Work - 'Eskandar Nameh'

Biography of Nizami Ganjavi

Nizami Ganjavi was a Persian poet, known as one of the greatest poets in the history of Persian literature.

He is considered the founder of non-literary, realistic epic style. His legacy continues to be highly acclaimed in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Tajikistan.

Nezami ganjavi biography of william Julie S. Nor can the poet's precise relations with his patrons, or the exact dates of composition of his poems, be accurately determined; the extant manuscripts are all considerably later than his own time, and undoubtedly contain many errors, alterations, and interpolations. Mohammad was seven at the time. Yerevan: Victoria Arakelova.

Nizami was born in the town of Ganja, which was a part of the Great Seljuq empire and is now a part of Azerbaijan. He spent most of his life in the South Caucasus region. Although he was never a court poet, his name is not mentioned in historical works that narrate the ruling dynasties of that time. The limited information about the poet's life, which is used by contemporary historians, mainly comes from the 'Tazkerehs' - a collection of literary memoirs, legends, anecdotes, and tales.

Early Life and Education

Nizami lost his parents at a young age and was adopted by his maternal uncle, Khwaja Umar.

His adoptive parent played a significant role in providing him with a proper education. Very little is known about the poet's parents; his mother, Raisa, was of Kurdish descent, and only the name Yusuf remains of his father.

Marriages

Nizami was married at least three times.

Biography of william shakespeare Their marriage was very happy, and Afaq gave birth to Nizami's son. Each chapter concludes with apostrophe to the poet himself containing his pen name. Bahram then goes hunting for the last time but mysteriously disappears. It is a romanticized biography of Bahram V Gur , the Sassanid king, who is born to Yazdegerd after twenty years of childlessness and supplication to Ahura Mazda for a child.

His first wife, Afaq, was a Kipchak slave who was part of a gift sent to the poet by Fakhr al-Din Bahramshah, the ruler of Darband. Their marriage was very happy, and Afaq gave birth to Nizami's son. Unfortunately, she passed away shortly after Nizami completed his work on 'Khosrow and Shirin'. Interestingly, both the second and third wives of the poet also died prematurely, shortly after Nizami finished another epic work.

Philosophical Interests

Nizami was not a philosopher in the conventional sense of the word at that time.

He was not an explorer like Avicenna or a specialist in Sufism like Ibn 'Arabi. However, from a modern terminology standpoint, Nizami can be considered a philosopher. He had a particular interest in Gnosticism, and his studies and reflections in this area influenced the works of many future philosophers.

Knowledge and Cultural Influence

Judging by Nizami's works, he had an excellent knowledge of Arabic and Persian literature, oral traditions, and a good understanding of various practical sciences such as mathematics, astronomy, astrology, alchemy, medicine, botany, interpretation of the Quran, Islamic theory and law, Iranian myths and legends, history, ethics, philosophy, esotericism, music, and visual arts.

Nezami ganjavi biography of william shakespeare The owner of the dog, who was shepherd, tells the story of how his faithful watchdog had betrayed his flock to a she-wolf in return for sexual favors. The main similarities between Sanai's poem and Nizami's are in its ethico-philosophical genre, although Nizami uses a different metre and organized the whole work in a different fashion. Garden of Love. He tried to make a blend of the Greek and Persian civilization even genetically, when he sponsored mass marriages between his troops and Persian women.

His strong character, social responsibility, and love for the culture of his homeland helped him create unparalleled works. Nizami, who was raised in the best traditions of Iranian culture at that time, not only helped establish connections between pre-Islamic and Islamic Iran but also built bridges between Iran and the rest of the world.

Major Work - 'Eskandar Nameh'

In Nizami's opinion, the pinnacle of his work is the 'Eskandar Nameh' ('The Book of Alexander').

This work stands out from his other pieces due to its overall philosophical complexity. Nizami's works were introduced to Europe only in the 19th century, and it wasn't until the s and s that the great Persian poet's works gained interest from Soviet translators. During this time, 'Khosrow and Shirin', 'Layli and Majnun', and 'Haft Paykar' ('The Seven Beauties') were translated into Russian.