Bjarke ingels

Bjarke Ingels

Danish architect (b)

Bjarke Bundgaard Ingels (Danish pronunciation:[ˈpjɑːkəˈpɔnkɒˈe̝ŋˀl̩s]; born 2 October ) is a Danish architect, founder and creative partner of Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG).

In Denmark, Ingels became well known after designing two housing complexes in Ørestad: VM Houses and Mountain Dwellings.

In he founded Bjarke Ingels Group, which grew to a staff of by , with noted projects including the 8 House housing complex, VIA 57 West in Manhattan, the Google North Bayshore headquarters (co-designed with Thomas Heatherwick), the Superkilen park, and the Amager Resource Center (ARC) waste-to-energy plant – the latter which incorporates both a ski slope and climbing wall on the building exterior.

Since , Ingels has won numerous architectural competitions. He moved to New York City in , where in addition to the VIA 57 West, BIG won a design contest after Hurricane Sandy for improving Manhattan's flood resistance.

In , The Wall Street Journal named Ingels Innovator of the Year for architecture,[1] and in Time named him one of the Most Influential People.[2]

Early life and background

Ingels was born in Copenhagen in His father is an engineer and his mother is a dentist.[3] Hoping to become a cartoonist, he began studying architecture in at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, thinking it would help him improve his drawing skills.

After several years, he began an earnest interest in architecture.[4] He continued his studies at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura in Barcelona, and returned to Copenhagen to receive his diploma in [5] As a third-year student in Barcelona, he set up his first practice and won his first competition.[6]

Alongside his architectural practice, Ingels has been a visiting professor at the Rice University School of Architecture, the Harvard Graduate School of Design,[7] the Columbia UniversityGraduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation,[8] and most recently, the Yale School of Architecture.[9]

Career

–

From to , Ingels worked for Rem Koolhaas at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture in Rotterdam.[10] In , he returned to Copenhagen to set up the architectural practice PLOT together with Belgian OMA colleague Julien de Smedt.

The company received national and international attention for their inventive designs.[11] They were awarded a Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale of Architecture in for a proposal for a new music house for Stavanger, Norway.[12]

PLOT completed a 2,&#;m2 (27,&#;sq&#;ft) series of five open-air swimming pools, Islands Brygge Harbour Bath, on the Copenhagen Harbour front with special facilities for children in [13] They also completed Maritime Youth House, a sailing club and a youth house at Sundby Harbour, Copenhagen.[14]

The first major achievement for PLOT was the award-winning VM Houses in Ørestad, Copenhagen, in Inspired by Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation concept, they designed two residential blocks, in the shape of the letters V and M (as seen from the sky); the M House with 95 units, was completed in , and the V House, with units, in [15] The design places strong emphasis on daylight, privacy and views.[16] Rather than looking over the neighboring building, all of the apartments have diagonal views of the surrounding fields.

Corridors are short and bright, rather like open bullet holes through the building. There are some 80 different types of apartment in the complex, adaptable to individual needs.[17] The building garnered Ingels and Smedt the Forum AID Award for the best building in Scandinavia in [18] Ingels lived in the complex until when he moved into the adjacent Mountain Dwellings.[16]

In , Ingels also completed the Helsingør Psychiatric Hospital in Helsingør, a hospital which is shaped like a snowflake.[19] Each room of the hospital was specially designed to have a view, with two groups of rooms facing the lake, and one group facing the surrounding hills.[19]

–

After PLOT was disbanded at the end of , in January Ingels made Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) its own company.[3] It grew to employees by [11]

BIG began working on the metre-high (82&#;ft) Mountain Dwellings on the VM houses site in the Ørestad district of Copenhagen, combining 10,&#;m2 (,&#;sq&#;ft) of housing with 20,&#;m2 (,&#;sq&#;ft) of parking and parking space, with a mountain theme throughout the building.[20] The apartments scale the diagonally sloping roof of the parking garage, from street level to 11th floor, creating an artificial, south facing 'mountainside' where each apartment has a terrace measuring around 93&#;m2 (1,&#;sq&#;ft).[16] The parking garage contains spots for cars.[21] The space has up to metre-high (52&#;ft) ceilings, and the underside of each level of apartments is covered in aluminium painted in a distinctive colour scheme of psychedelic hues which, as a tribute to Danish s and '70s furniture designer Verner Panton, are all exact matches of the colours he used in his designs.[22] The colours move, symbolically, from green for the earth over yellow, orange, dark orange, hot pink, purple to bright blue for the sky.[22] The northern and western facades of the parking garage depict a 3,&#;m2 (32,&#;sq&#;ft) photorealistic mural of Himalayan peaks.[21] The parking garage is protected from wind and rain by huge shiny aluminium plates, perforated to let in light and allow for natural ventilation.

  • Bjarke ingels age
  • Bjarke ingels architecture style
  • Bjarke ingels wife
  • Bjarke ingels famous works
  • Big architects projects

    • By controlling the size of the holes, the sheeting was transformed into the giant rasterized image of Mount Everest.[20] Completed in October , it received the World Architecture Festival Housing Award (), Forum AID Award () and the MIPIM Residential Development Award at Cannes ().[12]Dwell magazine has stated that the Mountain Dwellings "stand as a beacon for architectural possibility and stylish multifamily living in a dense, design-savvy city."[16]

    Their third housing project, 8 House, commissioned by Store Frederikslund Holding, Høpfner A/S and Danish Oil Company A/S in and completed in October , was the largest private development ever undertaken in Denmark and in Scandinavia, combining retail with commercial row houses and apartments.[23][24] It is also Ingels' third housing development in Ørestad, following VM Houses and Mountain Dwellings.[25] The sloping, bow-shaped storey building consists of 61,&#;m2 (,&#;sq&#;ft) of three different types of residential housing and 10,&#;m2 (,&#;sq&#;ft) of retail premises and offices, providing views over the fields and marches of Kalvebod Faelled to the south.

    The unit apartment building forms a figure 8 around two courtyards.[3] Noted for its green roof which won it the Scandinavian Green Roof Award, Ingels explained, "The parts of the green roof that remain were seen by the client as integral to the building as they are visible from the ground. These not only provide the environmental benefits that we all know come from green roofs, but also add to the visual drama and appeal of the sloping roofs and rooftop terrace in between."[26] The building also won the Best Residential Building at the World Architecture Festival,[27] and the Huffington Post included 8 House as one of the "10 Best Architecture Moments of –".[28]

    In , Ingels exhibited at the Storefront for Art and Architecture in New York City and was commissioned to design the Danish Maritime Museum in Helsingør.

    The current museum is located on the UNESCO World Heritage Site of nearby Kronborg Castle.[29] The concept of the building is 'invisible' space, a subterranean museum which is still able to incorporate dramatic use of daylight.[30] In launching the $40 million project, BIG had to reinforce an abandoned concrete dry dock on the site, metres (&#;ft) long, 25 metres (82&#;ft) wide and 9 metres (30&#;ft) deep, building the museum on the periphery of the reinforced dry dock walls which will form the facade of the new museum.[30][31] The dry dock will also host exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year.[30] The museum's interior is designed to simulate the ambiance of a ship's deck, with a slightly downward slope.

    The 7,&#;m2 (82,&#;sq&#;ft) exhibition gallery is to house an extensive collection of paintings, model ships, and historical equipment and memorabilia from the Danish Navy.[30] Ingels is collaborating with consulting engineer Rambøll, Alectia for project management, and E. Pihl & Søn and for construction and interior design.[29] Some 11 different foundations are funding the project.

    Construction began on the museum in September and it is scheduled for completion by the summer of [30] In September , the Kronborg and Zig-Zag Bridge components to the building were shipped in from China.[30]

    –present: international scope

    Exterior of Denmark's Pavilion at the World Expo in Shanghai

    Ingels designed a pavilion in the shape of a loop for the Danish World Expo pavilion in Shanghai.

    The open-air 3,&#;m2 (32,&#;sq&#;ft) steel pavilion has a spiral bicycle path, accommodating up to cyclists who experience Danish culture and ideas for sustainable urban development.[32] In the centre, amid a pool of 1 million litres (, gallons) of water, is the Copenhagen statue of The Little Mermaid, paying homage to Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.[32]

    In , Ingels designed the new National Library of Kazakhstan in Astana located to the south of the State Auditorium, said to resemble a "giant metallic doughnut".[33] BIG and MAD designed the Tilting Building in the Huaxi district of Guiyang, China, an innovative leaning tower with six facades.[16] Other projects included the city hall in Tallinn, Estonia, and the Faroe Islands Education Centre in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.[11] Accommodating some 1, students and teachers, the facility has a central open rotunda for meetings between staff and pupils.[34]

    In , Fast Company magazine included Ingels in its list of the most creative people in business, mentioning his design of the Danish pavilion.[35] BIG projects became increasingly international, including hotels in Norway, a museum overlooking Mexico City, and converting an oil industry wasteland into a zero-emission resort on Zira Island off the coast of Baku, Azerbaijan.[36] The 1,,&#;m2 (11,,&#;sq&#;ft) resort started construction in , and represented the seven mountains of Azerbaijan.

    It was cited as "one of the world's largest eco-developments."[37] The "mountains" were covered with solar panels and provide for residential and commercial space. According to BIG, "The mountains are conceived not only as metaphors, but engineered as entire ecosystems, a model for future sustainable urban development".[37]

    In , BIG won a competition to design the roof of the Amagerforbrænding industrial building, with 31,&#;m2 (,&#;sq&#;ft) of ski slopes of varying skill levels.[38] The roof is put forward as another example of "hedonistic sustainability": designed from recycled synthetics, aiming to increase energy efficiency by up to 20 percent.[39] In October , The Wall Street Journal named Ingels the Innovator of the Year for architecture,[40] later saying he was "becoming one of the design world's rising stars" in light of his portfolio.[41]

    In , Ingels moved to New York to supervise work on a pyramid-like apartment building on West 57th Street,[3] a collaboration with real estate developer Durst Fetner Residential.[42] BIG opened a permanent New York office, and became committed to further work in New York.

    By mid that office had a staff of 50, which they used to launch other projects in North America.[41][43][44][45][46] In Ingels's design for an integrated flood protection system, the DryLine, was a winner of the Rebuild By Design competition created by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in the wake of Hurricane Sandy.[47] The DryLine will stretch Manhattan's shoreline on the Lower East Side, with a landscaped flood barrier in East River Park, enhanced pedestrian bridges over the FDR drive, and permanent and deployable floodwalls north of East 14th Street.[48]

    BIG designed the Lego House that began construction in in Billund, Denmark.

    Ingels said of it, "We felt that if BIG had been created with the single purpose of building only one building, it would be to design the house for Lego."[49] Designed as a village of interlocking and overlapping buildings and spaces, the house is conceived with identical proportions to the toy bricks, and can be constructed one-for-one in miniature.

    They also designed the Danish Maritime Museum in Elsinore, and a master plan for the new Smithsonian Institution south campus in Washington, D.C. This is part of a year project that will begin in [50][51]

    Ingels also designed two extensions for his former High School in Hellerup, Denmark — a handball court, and a larger arts and sports extension.

    The handball court, in homage to the architect's former math teacher, sports a roof with curvature that traces the trajectory of a thrown handball.[52]

    In , Ingels began working on a new headquarters for Google in Mountain View, California with Thomas Heatherwick, the British designer. Bloomberg Businessweek hailed the design as "The most ambitious project unveiled by Google this year&#;" in a feature article on the design and its architects.[53] Later that year, BIG was chosen to take up the design of Two World Trade Center, one of the towers replacing the Twin Towers.

    The work had initially been entrusted to the British firm Foster and Partners, but was revoked and given back to Foster in [54][55][56]

    Ingels was considered for the Hudsons Yard project.[57] In late , the project became official.[58]

    Other projects

    In , Ingels became a co-founder of the KiBiSi design group, together with Jens Martin Skibsted and Lars Larsen.

    With its focus on urban mobility, architectural illumination and personal electronics, the company designs bicycles, furniture, household objects and aircraft, becoming one of Scandinavia's most influential design groups.[59] KiBiSi designed the furniture for Ingels' Danish Pavilion at EXPO [60]

    Ingels's first book, Yes Is More: An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution,[61] catalogued 30 projects from his practice.

    Designed in the form of a comic book, which he believed was the best way to tell stories about architecture, he later said that the medium contributed to the perception that some of his projects are cartoonish.[4][62] A sequel, Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation, explored 60 case studies through a climatic lens, to examine where and how people live on the planet, working from the warmest regions to the coldest.

    The book was designed by Grammy Award-winning designer Stefan Sagmeister, and accompanied by an exhibition of the same name at the National Building Museum in Washington D.C. The book featured well known projects such as VIA (West 57th), Amager Bakke, 8 House, Gammel Hellerup High School, Superkilen, The Lego House and the Danish Maritime Museum, amongst others.[63]

    In , Ingels spoke at a TED event in Oxford, UK.[64] He presented the case study "Hedonistic sustainability" in a workshop on managing complexity at the 3rd International Holcim Forum in Mexico City, and was a member of the Holcim Awards regional jury for Europe in [65]

    In , a division of the Kohler Company, Kallista, released a new line of bath and kitchen products designed by Ingels.

    Named "taper", the fixtures featured minimalist and mid-century Danish design.[66]

    In , he was a keynote speaker at the leadership conference Aarhus Symposium, in which he addressed the role of creativity and empowerment in leadership.[67]

    Film

    Ingels was cast in My Playground, a documentary film by Kaspar Astrup Schröder that explores parkour and freerunning, with much of the action taking place on and around BIG projects.[68]

    He was also part of the documentary film Genre de Vie, about bicycles, cities and personal awareness.

    It looks at desired space and our own impact to the process of it.

    Big architects biography It looks at desired space and our own impact to the process of it. Each project delivery method for architects has its strengths and weaknesses. Ingels decided to focus on design and business development himself because as we all know those are his strong suits. A pragmatic utopian architecture that takes on the creation of socially, economically and environmentally perfect places as a practical objective.

    The film documents urban life empowered by the simplicity of the bicycle.

    Ingels was profiled in the first season of the Netflix docu-series Abstract: The Art of Design.[69]

    Design philosophy

    Architecture seems to be entrenched in two equally unfertile fronts: either naively utopian or petrifyingly pragmatic.

    We believe that there is a third way A pragmatic utopian architecture.

    —Bjarke Ingels.[70]

    In , The Architectural Review said that Ingels and BIG "has abandoned 20th-century Danish modernism to explore the more fertile world of bigness and baroque eccentricity BIG's world is also an optimistic vision of the future where art, architecture, urbanism and nature magically find a new kind of balance.

    Yet while the rhetoric is loud, the underlying messages are serious ones about global warming, community life, post-petroleum-age architecture and the youth of the city."[71] The Netherlands Architecture Institute described him as "a member of a new generation of architects that combine shrewd analysis, playful experimentation, social responsibility and humour."[72]

    In an interview in , Ingels provided a number of insights on his design philosophy.

    He defines architecture as "the art of translating all the immaterial structures of society – social, cultural, economical and political – into physical structures." Architecture should "arise from the world" benefiting from the growing concern for our future triggered by discussion of climate change. In connection with his BIG practice, he explains: "Buildings should respond to the local environment and climate in a sort of conversation to make it habitable for human life" drawing, in particular, on the resources of the local climate which could provide "a way of massively enriching the vocabulary of architecture."[4]

    Luke Butcher noted that Ingels taps into metamodern sensibility, adopting a metamodern attitude; but he "seems to oscillate between modern positions and postmodern ones, a certain out-of-this-worldness and a definite down-to-earthness, naivety and knowingness, idealism and the practical."[70]Sustainable development and renewable energy are important to Ingels, which he refers to as "hedonistic sustainability".

    He has said that "It's not about what we give up to be sustainable, it's about what we get. And that is a very attractive and marketable concept." [73] He has also been outspoken against "suburban biopsy" in Holmen, Copenhagen, caused by wealthy older people (the grey-gold generation) living in the suburbs and wanting to move into the town to visit the Royal Theatre and the opera.[74]

    In , Ingels released a video entitled 'Worldcraft' as part of the Future of StoryTelling summit, which introduced his concept of creating architecture that focuses on turning "surreal dreams into inhabitable space".[75] Citing the power of alternate reality programs and video games, like Minecraft,[76] Ingels's 'worldcraft' is an extension of 'hedonistic sustainability' and further develops ideas established in his first book, Yes Is More.

    In the video (and essay by the same name in his second book, Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation) Ingels notes: "These fictional worlds empower people with the tools to transform their own environments. This is what architecture ought to be&#;" "Architecture must become Worldcraft, the craft of making our world, where our knowledge and technology doesn't limit us but rather enables us to turn surreal dreams into inhabitable space.

    To turn fiction into fact."[77]

    Personal life

    In , Ingels bought an apartment in New York's Dumbo neighborhood.

    Notable projects

    For a full list of projects, see Bjarke Ingels Group#Completed projects
    • Islands Brygge Harbour Bath, Copenhagen (completed )
    • VM Houses, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed )
    • Mountain Dwellings, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed )
    • Danish Maritime Museum, Helsingør, Denmark (u/c, completion mid)
    • 8 House, Ørestad, Copenhagen (completed )
    • Superkilen, a public park in Copenhagen (completed ).[78]
    • Amager Bakke, incinerator power plant and ski hill ( completion)
    • Europa City, Paris
    • Two World Trade Center New York City, office building On hold, Larry Silverstein identified possible tenants News Corporation and 21st Century Fox to create a joint headquarters, signing BIG for a new design.

      However, BIG's design required a change to the foundation already in place and Silverstein went back to Foster + Partners.[79] As of September , the building is still stalled at foundations, lacking a major tenant.[80]

    Exhibitions

    • BIG City, Storefront for Art and Architecture, New York[81]
    • Yes is More, Danish Architecture Centre, Copenhagen[82][83]
    • Yes is More, CAPC, Bordeaux and WECHSELRAUM, Stuttgart
    • Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation, National Building Museum
    • BIG presents FORMGIVING, Danish Architecture Centre, Copenhagen

    Awards

    For a more detailed list of awards, see Bjarke Ingels Group#Awards

    Bibliography

    • Bjarke Ingels, Yes is More: An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution (exhibition catalogue), Copenhagen, , ISBN&#;[83]
    • BIG, Bjarke Ingels Group Projects –, Design Media Publishing Ltd, , pages.

      ISBN&#;

    • BIG, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group, Archilife, Seoul, , pages. ISBN&#;
    • BIG, BIG: Recent Project, GA Edita, Tokyo, ISBN&#;
    • BIG, Abitare, Being BIG, Abitare, Milan,
    • BIG, Arquitectura Viva, AV Monograph BIG, Arquitectura Viva, Madrid, ISBN&#;
    • BIG, Topotek & Superflex, Barbara Steiner, Superkilen, Arvinius + Orfeus, Stockholm, , Pages.

      ISBN&#;

    • BIG, Bruce Peter, Museum in the Dock, Arvinius + Orfeus, Stockholm, , pages. ISBN&#;
    • Bjarke Ingels, Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation (exhibition catalogue), Taschen, New York and Köln, , pages. ISBN&#;[63]

    References

    1. ^Woodward, Richard B.

      (28 October ). "Building a Better Future". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 October

    2. ^Rem Koolhaas (20 April ). "Bjarke Ingels". Time. Archived from the original on 13 April Retrieved 2 March
    3. ^ abcdIan Parker, "High Rise", The New Yorker, 10 September Retrieved 8 October
    4. ^ abcEllen Bokkinga, "Bjarke Ingels: a BIG architect with a mission"Archived 6 December at the Wayback Machine, TedX Amsterdam Retrieved 8 October
    5. ^"Barje Ingels: The European Prize for Architecture", Urbanscraper.

      Retrieved 12 October

    6. ^"Blå Blog: Bjarke Ingels". Dansk Arkitektur Center. Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 12 October
    7. ^"Judges – Bjarke Ingels". World Architecture Festival. Archived from the original on 26 February Retrieved 12 October
    8. ^"Invitation – Press Release"(PDF).

      Student Housing, International Competition for Architects up to Retrieved 12 October

    9. ^Karl Schmeck, "Midterm at Yale’s BIG/Durst Studio", . 24 March Retrieved 16 October
    10. ^"Bjarke Ingels: Architect", . Retrieved 8 October
    11. ^ abcVladimir Belogolovsky, "One-on-One: Architecture as a Social Instrument: Interview with Bjarke Ingels of BIG", ArchNewsNow, 1 March Retrieved 8 October
    12. ^ ab"Ingels to Address NSAD Students on Feb.

      25 at the Museum of Natural History in San Diego"Archived 9 July at the Wayback Machine, New School of Architecture + Design. Retrieved 8 October

    13. ^"Harbour Bath in Islands Brygge"Archived 12 March at the Wayback Machine, Architecture News Plus. Retrieved 10 October
    14. ^"Maritime Youth House"Archived 30 October at the Wayback Machine, Architecture News Plus.

      Retrieved 10 October

    15. ^"VM Houses: Dwellings in Ørestad"[permanent dead link&#;], Architecture News Plus. Retrieved 10 October
    16. ^ abcdeDwell.

      Dwell, LLC. September p.&#; ISSN&#;

    17. ^"VM Houses / PLOT = BIG + JDS", Arch Daily. Retrieved 10 October
    18. ^Vladimir Belogolovsky, "One-on-One: Architecture as a Social Instrument: Interview with Bjarke Ingels of BIG", , 1 March Retrieved 10 October
    19. ^ ab"A hospital where every room has a view".

      World Architecture News.

    20. Big architects diagrams
    21. Big architects biography youtube
    22. Big architects projects

      23. 31 March Archived from the original on 29 February Retrieved 14 October

    23. ^ ab"Think Big". Dwell Magazine. Retrieved 14 October
    24. ^ ab"Making a Mountain". Metropolis Magazine. 17 December Retrieved 14 October
    25. ^ ab"The Mountain Dwellings".

      Icon Eye Magazine. October Retrieved 14 October

    26. ^"8 House". arcspace. Retrieved 12 October
    27. ^"Housing winner: 8 House, Denmark"Archived 30 August at the Wayback Machine, World Architecture Festival. Retrieved 12 October
    28. ^"8 House / BIG", Arch Daily. Retrieved 11 October
    29. ^"BIG's 8 House in Copenhagen wins the Scandinavian Green Roof Award".

      World Architecture News. 18 August Archived from the original on 25 August Retrieved 14 October

    30. ^"Day two winners announced"Archived 14 November at the Wayback Machine, World Architecture Festival. Retrieved 11 October
    31. ^Jacob Slevin, "10 Best Architecture Moments of –", Huffington Post, 23 December Retrieved 12 October
    32. ^ ab"The new Danish Maritime Museum".

      Danish Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 4 November Retrieved 14 October

    33. ^ abcdef"Danish Maritime Museum, Denmark". Design Build Network. Retrieved 14 October
    34. ^"Big Group.(Culture)".

      The Architectural Review. 1 May Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 14 October

    35. ^ ab"Opening shot". PM Network. 1 August Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 9 June
    36. ^Mayhew, Bradley; Bloom, Greg; Clammer, Paul (1 November ).

      Central Asia. Lonely Planet. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 10 October

    37. ^"Hillside school sports exciting shape". Building Design & Construction. 19 September Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 9 June
    38. ^"#64 Bjarke Ingels"Archived 16 November at the Wayback Machine, Fast Company.

      Retrieved 8 October

    39. ^"Zira Island Masterplan". World Architecture News. Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 30 April
    40. ^ abBrass, Kevin (20 March ). "Carbon-neutral 'peaks' in the Caspian Sea Weekly". International Herald Tribune.

      Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 14 October

    41. ^"BIG Puts a Ski Slope on Copenhagen's New Waste-to-Energy Plant". Bustler. Retrieved 12 October
    42. ^"Amagerforbrænding waste-to-energy facility". Ramboll. Archived from the original on 5 May Retrieved 14 October
    43. ^"WSJ Innovator Awards: Architecture", WSJ Magazine, 27 October Retrieved 8 October
    44. ^ abRobbie Whelan, "New Face of Design", The Wall Street Journal, 22 July Retrieved 8 October
    45. ^Li, Roland (20 July ).

      "Back in business: appetite for new condos returning to market". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 14 October

    46. ^Li, Roland (1 March ). "BIG lease at Starrett-Lehigh". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 14 October
    47. ^Ditmars, Hadani (1 September ).

      "Letter from Vancouver: with its population expected to double by , the city is finally facing up to its future, says Hadani Ditmars". The Architectural Review. Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 14 October

    48. ^"ST. PETERSBURG PIER DESIGN PANEL NARROWS LIST OF APPLICANTS TO 9 SEMI-FINALISTS".

      US Fed News Service, Including US State News. 31 July Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 14 October

    49. ^"CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY'S MILLER GALLERY PRESENTS US PREMIERE OF "IMPERFECT HEALTH: THE MEDICALIZATION OF ARCHITECTURE"-CARNEGIE MELLON NEWS – CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY".

      States News Service. 27 July Archived from the original on 28 May Retrieved 14 October

    50. ^"Rebuild by Design – Finalists". Archived from the original on 6 July Retrieved 14 July
    51. ^"NYC Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency". 11 June Retrieved 14 July
    52. ^Hot to Cold: An Odyssey of Architectural AdaptationTaschen,
    53. ^"bjarke ingels group reveals smithsonian masterplan for washington DC".

      13 November Retrieved 14 August

    54. ^"History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places &#; Smithsonian". Retrieved 14 July
    55. ^"Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium / BIG". ArchDaily. 7 August Retrieved 14 July
    56. ^Stone, Brad (7 May ). "Google's New Campus: Architects Ingels, Heatherwick's Moon Shot – Bloomberg Business".

      Big architects biography pdf In a relatively short period, Ingels became one of the most famous names in architecture. In , Ingels released a video entitled 'Worldcraft' as part of the Future of StoryTelling summit, which introduced his concept of creating architecture that focuses on turning "surreal dreams into inhabitable space". BIG secured its first major U. Retrieved 14 July

      Retrieved 14 July

    57. ^Lucie Rychla (4 June ). "Danish architects to design World Trade Center skyscraper number two". Copenhagen Post. Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 5 June
    58. ^Speiser, Matthew (11 June ). "The final building at the World Trade Center will look like a 'vertical village of city blocks,' says architect".

      Business Insider. Retrieved 13 June

    59. ^Clarke, Katherine (11 June ). "World Trade Center starchitect Bjarke Ingels would have built the twin towers back the way they were". New York Daily News. Retrieved 13 June
    60. ^"Top 10 biggest real estate projects coming to NYC".

      10 October Retrieved 2 October

    61. ^"Bjarke Ingels's Hudson Yards skyscraper is officially moving forward". 29 September Retrieved 2 October
    62. ^"Speaker: Bjarke Ingels", Design Indaba. Retrieved 8 October
    63. ^"Designwire.(KiBiSi launched)".

      Interior Design. 1 January Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 14 October

    64. ^Ingels, Bjarke (). Yes Is More: An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution. Taschen America LLC. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 8 October [permanent dead link&#;]
    65. ^Binelli, Mark (14 September ).

      "Meet Architect Bjarke Ingels, the Man Building the Future". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 14 September

    66. ^ abIngels, Bjarke (). BIG, HOT TO COLD: An Odyssey of Architectural Adaptation: Bjarke Ingels: : Books. Taschen. ISBN&#;.
    67. ^"TED Conference Program "Archived 19 August at the Wayback Machine, TED Global.

      Retrieved 29 December

    68. ^"Holcim Awards Webpage"Archived 18 March at the Wayback Machine, Holcim Foundation. Retrieved 19 April
    69. ^Shuhei Senda (20 August ). "bjarke ingels designs his first line of bath + kitchen products for kallista". Retrieved 3 September
    70. ^"The Art of Power". Aarhus Symposium.

      Archived from the original on 3 October Retrieved 2 October

    71. ^"My Playground". Team JiYo. Retrieved 19 October
    72. ^"Netflix launches new documentary series Abstract: The Art of Design with a stellar lineup".

      Big architects biography wikipedia The company also debuted its new ground-up, standalone headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark in the industrial harbor of Nordhavn. Authority control databases. Retrieved 26 November Free templates.

      19 January Retrieved 2 October

    73. ^ ab"Bjarke Ingels Group". Metamodernism. 14 January Retrieved 14 October
    74. ^Edwards, Brian (1 May ). "Bigness and baroque eccentricity.(Yes is More)(". The Architectural Review.

      Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 14 October

    75. ^"Lecture: Bjarke Ingels. Hedonistic Sustainability"Archived 15 September at the Wayback Machine. Netherlands Architecture Institute. Retrieved 8 October
    76. ^Torres, Andrew (1 January ). "A Time to Reassert".

      Middle East Interiors. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 14 October

    77. ^Stensgaard, Pernille; Schaldemose, Anne Prytz (). Copenhagen: People and Places. Gyldendal A/S. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 10 October
    78. ^"Worldcraft: Bjarke Ingels (Future of StoryTelling )".

      YouTube. 9 September Retrieved 14 July

    79. ^"11 Games Like Minecraft You Should Try | ". . Retrieved 25 August [permanent dead link&#;]
    80. ^"Architecture should be more like Minecraft, says Bjarke Ingels". 26 January Retrieved 14 July
    81. ^Bonnie Fortune, "So many people lent a hand to give us parklife!"Archived 5 April at the Wayback Machine, Copenhagen Post, 15 January Retrieved 16 October
    82. ^Bonanos, Christopher (2 February ).

      "2 World Trade Center's New Design Is Pretty Good (for )". Curbed. Retrieved 22 February

    83. ^Beldon, Christine (28 September ). "Why New York's World Trade Center is Still Unfinished". The B1M. Retrieved 22 February
    84. ^"LEGO Towers by Bjarke Ingels Group". Dezeen. 10 September Retrieved 12 October
    85. ^"Yes is More".

      Danish Architecture Centre. Archived from the original on 5 June Retrieved 12 October

    86. ^ ab"Yes is More: An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution' by Bjarke Ingels". dsgn world.

      Big architects diagrams: Bloomberg Businessweek hailed the design as "The most ambitious project unveiled by Google this year Toward that end, the team designed the Friday Smart Lock, a hi-end, electronic door lock from Friday Home. Archived from the original on 2 February The open-air 3, m 2 32, sq ft steel pavilion has a spiral bicycle path, accommodating up to cyclists who experience Danish culture and ideas for sustainable urban development.

      Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 12 October

    87. ^"Bjarke Ingels"Archived 4 November at the Wayback Machine, Mapolis: Architecture. Retrieved 12 October
    88. ^"Maritime Youth House&#;: Nye Bygning i København", e-architect. Retrieved 12 October
    89. ^"Urban Land Institute presents Award of Excellence to the Mountain".

      +MOOD. Archived from the original on 9 August Retrieved 12 October

    90. ^"Lene Tranberg, Hon. FAIA". American Institute of Architects.

      Big architects new york Undoubtedly though, all of these factors have played a role in the success of Ingels and BIG. Archived from the original on 5 June Share Share Facebook. Holcim Foundation.

      Archived from the original on 26 February Retrieved 12 October

    91. ^"Kronprinsparrets Priser" (in Danish). Bikubenfonden. Archived from the original on 6 October Retrieved 28 September
    92. ^"AIA Award for BIG's 8 House"Archived 25 May at the Wayback Machine, DAC. Retrieved 11 October
    93. ^"Winners - Global Holcim Awards Winners ".
    94. ^Abuelgasim, Fay (3 October ).

      "China, Denmark projects among architecture award winners". The Washington Times. Retrieved 22 February

    95. ^"Bjarke Ingels: Motivering for medaljemodtagelse" (in Danish). Akademieraadet. Archived from the original on 30 March Retrieved 27 February
    96. ^"Stararchitekt Bjarke Ingels erhält den Deutschen Nachhaltigkeitspreis".

      Archived from the original on 14 October Retrieved 12 June