Hazari prasad dwivedi biography meaning
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
Hindi novelist and scholar (–)
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi | |
|---|---|
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi on a Indian stamp | |
| Born | ()19 August Ballia, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India |
| Died | ()19 May (aged 71) Delhi, India |
| Occupation | Writer, essayist, scholar, historian, novelist, critic |
| Notable works | Kabir, Banbhatt Ki Aatmkatha, Sahitya Ki Bhumika, Nakhoon Kyon Barhte Hain, Kutaj, Alok Parva |
| Notable awards | Sahitya Akademi Award Padma Bhushan |
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (Devanagari: हज़ारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी) (19 August &#;&#; 19 May ) was a Hindi novelist, literary historian, essayist, critic and scholar.
He penned numerous novels, collections of essays, historical research on medieval religious movements of India especially Kabir and Natha Sampradaya, and historical outlines of Hindi literature.
Besides Hindi, he was master of many languages including Sanskrit, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati as well as Pali, Prakrit, and Apabhramsa.
He had a great knowledge of Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit. As a student of Sanskrit, steeped in the Sastras, he gave a new evaluation to Sahitya-sastra and he is be considered as a great commentator on the textual tradition of the Indian literature.
He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in for his contribution to Hindi literature,[1] and the Sahitya Akademi Award for his collection of essays, 'Alok Parva'.[2]
Early life
He was born on 19 August at Dubey Chapra village in Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh[3] in a traditional family famous for astrologers.
Hazari prasad dwivedi biography meaning in hindi His essays and novels are included in academic syllabi across Indian universities, ensuring that his insights and literary artistry are passed on to future generations. Rajalakshmi writer. Kunchan Nambiar Views: Close Search for.His father Pandit Anamol Dwivedi was a learned Sanskrit scholar.
Dwivedi had his early education until middle examination at his village school. After completing his intermediate, he also studied Jyotisha (astrology) and Sanskrit at a traditional school to qualify for 'Acharya' degree in astrology and 'Shastri' degree in Sanskrit.
He received a Doctorate in Hindi literature from University of Lucknow in
Career
Dwivedi joined Visva Bharati in He taught Sanskrit and Hindi and was engaged in research and creative writing. He stayed on in Santiniketan for two decades. He helped to found the Hindi Bhavana and was its head for many years.
Hazari prasad dwivedi biography meaning Read Edit View history. Read Next Featured January 19, These works examine the evolution of Hindi literature within its historical and cultural contexts. Srinivasan Mahadevi Varma.[4]
During his stay at Shantiniketan, he came in close contact with Rabindranath Tagore and other prominent figures of Bengali literature. He came to imbibe the subtleties of Bengali, the aesthetic sensibilities of Nandalal Bose, the search for roots of Kshitimohan Sen and the gentle but piercing humour of Gurudayal Mallik.
These influences are evident in his later writings.
He left Shantiniketan in and became Reader in the Hindi Department at the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, where Dr. Jagannath Prasad Sharma was the professor and head of the department. Dwivedi Ji served there till While in this position, he was also appointed a Member of the first Official Language Commission set up in by Indian Government.
In he joined Panjab University, Chandigarh, as Professor and Head of its Hindi Department, a post that he held till his retirement.
Hazari prasad dwivedi in hindi He was also an eminent novelist. Early life [ edit ]. He came to imbibe the subtleties of Bengali, the aesthetic sensibilities of Nandalal Bose , the search for roots of Kshitimohan Sen and the gentle but piercing humour of Gurudayal Mallik. Asian history Modern history.Works
Dwivedi's were very best sahityakar contributions to Indian creative and critical writings are phenomenal and his interests diverse.
He wrote the following important works in literary history and criticism:
- Sahitya ki Bhumika
- Hindi Sahitya ka Adikala
The above writings of his gave a new direction to the history of criticism in the Hindi literature.
He also published his historical analysis of medieval religious life of India in following books:
- Kabir
- Madhyakalin Dharma Sadhana
- Natha Sampradaya
His work on medieval saint Kabir is considered a masterpiece, and is a thoroughly researched analysis of Kabir's thought, works, and teachings.
He was also an eminent novelist.
Hazari prasad dwivedi biography meaning in english Historical contents includes World History , Indian History , and what happened today. Tapan Kumar Pradhan Views: He helped to found the Hindi Bhavana and was its head for many years. We also cover historical contents.His novels revolved around Historical themes and personages. His following Historical Novels are considered classics:
He was also a great essayist. Some of his memorable essays are:
- Kalplata (Shirish ke phool and other essays): Shirish ke phool is part of NCERT Hindi book for class XII
- Nakhoon Kyon Barhte Hain (Why do the nails grow)
- Ashok ke phool
- Kutaj
- Alok Parva (Collection)
He also translated many works from English and other languages to Hindi.
These include: