Nigel farage partner

Nigel Farage

British politician and broadcaster (born )

"Farage" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see Farage (surname).

Nigel Paul Farage (FARR-ahzh; born 3 April ) is a British politician and broadcaster who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton and Leader of Reform UK[c] since , having previously been its leader from to He was the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from to and to Farage served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from until the UK's withdrawal from the European Union (EU) in

A prominent Eurosceptic since the early s, Farage was first elected to the European Parliament (EP) in In he became the president of Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy.[b] Farage was elected UKIP's leader in and led the party at the European Parliament election, when it won the second-most votes in the UK.

He stood unsuccessfully in Buckingham at the general election before he returned as UKIP's leader that same year. At the European Parliament election UKIP won the most seats in the UK, pressuring David Cameron to call the EU membership referendum.[2][3][4] At the general election Farage was an unsuccessful candidate in South Thanet.

After the successful referendum, Farage resigned as UKIP's leader. In he co-founded the Brexit Party (renamed Reform UK in ), which drew support from those frustrated by the delayed implementation of Brexit by Theresa May's government, and won the most votes at the European Parliament election, becoming the largest single party in the parliament;[5][6] May announced her resignation days later, and was succeeded by Boris Johnson, whose government delivered Brexit in ; Farage has criticised the delivery of Brexit on several occasions.

At the general election Farage again became Reform UK's leader, and won in Clacton.

Farage is known for his distinctive character and style, including his flamboyant personality,[7][8] fashion,[9][10][11][12] and social media presence,[13][14][15][16] as well as his form of British right-wing populism.[17] He was ranked second in The Daily Telegraph's "Top most influential right-wingers poll" in , behind Cameron, and was also named "Briton of the Year" by The Times in [18][19] He was ranked first on the New Statesman's Right Power List in , described as "the most influential person on the British right".[20]

Early life and education

Nigel Paul Farage was born in Farnborough, Kent, England,[21][22][23] the son of Barbara (née Stevens) and Guy Justus Oscar Farage.[24][25][26] His father was a stockbroker who worked in the City of London.

A BBC Radio 4 profile described Guy Farage as an alcoholic[24] who left the family home when Nigel was five years old.[27] His father gave up alcohol two years later, in , and entered the antiques trade, having lost his Stock Exchange position; the next year, endorsed by friends, he returned to the trading floor at the new Stock Exchange Tower on Threadneedle Street.[28]

Farage's grandfather, Harry Farage, was a private who fought and was wounded in the First World War.[29] It has been suggested that the Farage name comes from a distant Huguenot ancestor.[30] Both parents of one of Farage's great-grandfathers were Germans who emigrated to London from the Frankfurt area shortly after [31] His German ancestor Nicholas Schrod was mentioned in newspapers in in connection with a dispute with two men over the Franco-Prussian War.[32]

Farage's first school was Greenhayes School for Boys in West Wickham and he subsequently spent a short period at a similar school in nearby Eden Park.[33] From to , Farage was educated at Dulwich College, a fee-paying private school in south London.

In his autobiography he pays tribute to the careers advice he received there from the England Test cricketerJohn Dewes, "who must have spotted that I was quite ballsy, probably good on a platform, unafraid of the limelight, a bit noisy and good at selling things".[34] Farage was active in the Conservative Party from his school days, having seen a visit to his school by Keith Joseph.[35]

In , an English teacher who had not met the year-old Farage, Chloe Deakin, wrote to the headmaster of Dulwich College, David Emms, asking him to reconsider his decision to appoint Farage as a prefect, citing concerns expressed by others over Farage's alleged 'fascist' views.

Emms rejected those concerns, as did the college's deputy headmaster, Terry Walsh, who said later that Farage "was well-known for provoking people, especially left-wing English teachers who had no sense of humour". Farage later stated: "Any accusation [that] I was ever involved in far right politics is utterly untrue."[36]

Early career

After leaving school in , Farage obtained employment in the City of London, trading commodities at the London Metal Exchange.[24] Initially, he joined the American commodity operation of brokerage firm Drexel Burnham Lambert,[26] transferring to Crédit Lyonnais Rouse in [26] He joined Refco in , and Natixis Metals in [26]

Farage had joined the Conservative Party in , but voted for the Green Party in because of what he then saw as its "sensible" and Eurosceptic policies.[35] He left the Conservatives in in protest at Prime Minister John Major's government's signing of the Treaty on European Union at Maastricht.[37][38] In , Farage joined the Anti-Federalist League.[39] In , he was a founding member of UKIP.[40] In , Farage asked Enoch Powell to endorse UKIP; Powell declined.[41]

European Parliament

Farage was elected to the European Parliament in and re-elected in , and The BBC spent four months filming a documentary about his European election campaign in but did not air it.

Farage, then head of the UKIP's South East office, asked for a video and had friends make copies which were sold for £5 through the UKIP's magazine. Surrey Trading Standards investigated, and no offence was found.[42] Farage was the leader of the member UKIP contingent in the European Parliament, and co-leader of the multinational Eurosceptic group, Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy.

Farage was ranked the fifth-most influential MEP by Politico in , who described him as "one of the two most effective speakers in the chamber".[43] Reportedly, he would always be assigned office number in the European Parliament.[44]

On 18 November Farage announced in the European Parliament that Jacques Barrot, then French Commissioner-designate, had been barred from elected office in France for two years, after being convicted in of embezzling £2 million from government funds and diverting it into the coffers of his party.

He said that French President Jacques Chirac had granted Barrot amnesty; initial BBC reports said that, under French law, it was perhaps illegal to mention that conviction.[45] The prohibition in question applies only to French officials in the course of their duties.[46] The President of the Parliament, Josep Borrell, enjoined him to retract his comments under threat of "legal consequences".[47] The following day, it was confirmed that Barrot had received an eight-month suspended jail sentence in the case, and that this had been quickly expunged by the amnesty decided by Chirac and his parliamentary majority.[48]

In early Farage requested that the European Commission disclose where the individual Commissioners had spent their holidays.

The Commission did not provide the information requested, on the basis that the Commissioners had a right of privacy. The German newspaper Die Welt reported that the President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, had spent a week on the yacht of the Greek shipping billionaire Spiros Latsis. It emerged soon afterwards that this had occurred a month before the Commission under Barroso's predecessor Romano Prodi approved million euros of Greek state aid for Latsis's shipping company.[49] It also became known that Peter Mandelson, then the British EU Commissioner, had accepted a trip to Jamaica from an unrevealed source[50] at a debate on 26 May The motion was heavily defeated.

A Conservative MEP, Roger Helmer, was expelled from his group, the European People's Party – European Democrats (EPP-ED), in the middle of the debate by that group's leader Hans-Gert Pöttering as a result of his support for Farage's motion.[51][52]

Farage persuaded around 75 MEPs from across the political divide to back a motion of no confidence in Barroso, which would be sufficient to compel Barroso to appear before the European Parliament to be questioned on the issue.[53] The motion was successfully tabled on 12 May , and Barroso appeared before Parliament.[54]

In Farage criticised Barroso's former membership in the Maoist Portuguese Workers' Communist Party, saying: "You are a man that likes fixed ideology, you probably picked it up when you were a communist or Maoist, or whatever you were, and for the last ten years you've pursued euro-federalism combined with an increasing green obsession."[55]

After the speech of Herman Van Rompuy on 24 February to the European Parliament, Farage&#;– to protests from other MEPs&#;– addressed the former Prime Minister of Belgium and first long-term President of the European Council, saying that he had the "charisma of a damp rag" and the appearance of "a low grade bank clerk".[56] Farage questioned the legitimacy of Van Rompuy's appointment, asking, "Who are you?

I'd never heard of you, nobody in Europe had ever heard of you." He also said that Van Rompuy's "intention [is] to be the quiet assassin of European democracy and of the European nation states".[56][57] Van Rompuy commented afterwards, "There was one contribution that I can only hold in contempt, but I'm not going to comment further."[56] After declining to apologise for behaviour that was, in the words of the President of the European Parliament, Jerzy Buzek, "inappropriate, unparliamentary and insulting to the dignity of the House", Farage was reprimanded and had his right to ten days' allowance (expenses) "docked".[58][59]

Buzek said after his meeting with Farage:

I defend absolutely Mr Farage's right to disagree about the policy or institutions of the Union, but not to personally insult our guests in the European Parliament or the country from which they may come I myself fought for free speech as the absolute cornerstone of a democratic society.

But with freedom comes responsibility&#;– in this case, to respect the dignity of others and of our institutions. I am disappointed by Mr Farage's behaviour, which sits ill with the great parliamentary tradition of his own country. I cannot accept this sort of behaviour in the European Parliament. I invited him to apologise, but he declined to do so.

I have therefore&#;– as an expression of the seriousness of the matter&#;– rescinded his right to ten days' daily allowance as a Member.[59]

Questioned by Camilla Long of The Times, Farage described his speech: "it wasn't abusive, it was right."[60]

Charles, Prince of Wales was invited to speak to the European Parliament on 14 February ; in his speech he called for EU leadership in the battle against climate change.

During the standing ovation that followed, Farage was the only MEP to remain seated, and he went on to describe the Prince's advisers as "naïve and foolish at best."[61]

In May The Observer reported a Foreign Press Association speech given by Farage in which he had said that over his ten years as a Member of the European Parliament he had received a total of £2 million of taxpayers' money in staff, travel, and other expenses.[62] In response, Farage said that in future all UKIP MEPs would provide monthly expense details.[62]

In a second visit to Edinburgh in May Farage correctly predicted that UKIP would win a Scottish seat in the European Parliament elections.

Two hundred protesters heckled and booed him.[63] Thirty police in two vans were needed to preserve order.[64]

In the European Parliament elections in , Farage led UKIP to win the highest share of the vote. It was the first time a political party other than the Labour Party and Conservative Party had won the popular vote in a national election since the general election.[65][66] It was also the first time a party other than the Labour and Conservatives won the largest number of seats in a national election since the December general election.[2][3][4]

In June Farage declared £, for gifts over ten years, including free use of a barn for his constituency office, which had been declared in the EU register in Brussels each year.

The Electoral Commission said that the gifts should have been also declared in the UK within 30 days of receipt and fined Farage £[67][68]

In early November , just days after becoming head of the European Commission, the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg Jean-Claude Juncker was hit by media disclosures—derived from a document leak known as Luxembourg Leaks—that Luxembourg under his premiership had turned into a major European centre of corporate tax avoidance.[69] A subsequent motion of censure in the European Parliament was brought against Juncker over his role in the tax avoidance schemes.

The motion was defeated by a large majority.[70] Farage was one of the main drivers behind the censure motion.[71][72]

UK Independence Party

–

Farage was a founder member of UKIP in On 12 September he was elected leader of UKIP with 45 per cent of the vote, 20 percentage points ahead of his nearest rival.[73] He pledged to bring discipline to the party and to maximise UKIP's representation in local, parliamentary and other elections.

In a PM programme interview on BBC Radio 4 that day he pledged to end the public perception of UKIP as a single-issue party and to work with allied politicians in the Better Off Out campaign, committing himself not to stand against the MPs who have signed up to that campaign.[74]

In his maiden speech to the UKIP conference, on 8 October , Farage told delegates that the party was "at the centre-ground of British public opinion" and the "real voice of opposition".

He said: "We've got three social democratic parties in Britain – Labour, Lib Dem and Conservative are virtually indistinguishable from each other on nearly all the main issues" and "you can't put a cigarette paper between them and that is why there are nine million people who don't vote now in general elections that did back in "[75]

At 10pm on 19 October , Farage took part in a three-hour live interview and phone-in with James Whale on the national radio station Talksport.

Four days later, Whale announced on his show his intention to stand as UKIP's candidate in the London Mayoral Election. Farage said that Whale "not only has guts, but an understanding of what real people think". Whale later decided not to stand and UKIP was represented by Gerard Batten.[76]

general election

On 4 September Farage resigned as UKIP's leader to focus on his campaign to become Member of Parliament for Buckingham at Westminster in the general election.[77] He later told The Times journalist Camilla Long that UKIP internal fights took up far too much time.[60]

Farage stood against sitting Buckingham MP, John Bercow, the newly elected Speaker of the House of Commons, despite the convention that the Speaker, as a political neutral, is not normally challenged in his or her bid for re-election by any of the major parties.[78] He later said he "miscalculated" the popularity of Bercow in the constituency.[79]

Farage came third with 8, votes.

  • Bercow was re-elected and in second place with 10, votes was John Stevens, a former Conservative MEP who campaigned as an independent accompanied by "Flipper the Dolphin" (a reference to MPs – including Bercow – flipping second homes).[80]

    Aircraft accident

    On 6 May , the morning of the election, Farage was travelling in a two-seater PZL Wilga aircraft with a pro-UKIP banner attached, when the plane crashed.[81] Farage suffered injuries that were described as non-life-threatening.[82] Although his injuries were originally described as minor,[81] his sternum and ribs were broken and his lung punctured.[83] The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) report said that the banner became caught in the tailplane, forcing the nose of the aircraft down.[84]

    On 1 December , Justin Adams, the pilot of the aircraft involved in the accident, was charged with threatening to kill Farage in a separate incident.

    He was also charged with threatening to kill an AAIB official involved in the investigation into the accident.[85] In April , the pilot was found guilty of making death threats. The judge said that the defendant was "clearly extremely disturbed" at the time the offences happened, adding: "He is a man who does need help.

    If I can find a way of giving him help I will."[86] Adams was given a two-year supervised community order, and in December was found dead at home in circumstances that police said were "not being treated as suspicious".[87]

    –

    Farage stood again for the UKIP leadership in after his successor Lord Pearson had stood down,[88] and on 5 November it was announced he had won the leadership contest.[89]

    UKIP forgot to put its party name on its candidate's ballot paper for the London mayoral election,[90] Laurence Webb appearing as "a fresh choice for London".

    Farage described the mistake as an internal error.[90] Interviewed the following Sunday by Andrew Neil and asked about "the game plan", Farage welcomed the "average 13% vote" across the country and stated that the party was preparing for county council elections in , the European Parliament election in and a general election in [91]

    Asked what would happen to UKIP if the Conservatives made a manifesto commitment to a referendum on EU membership, Farage said they had already failed to honour a "cast iron" commitment to a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty.[91] Farage said that UKIP aspired to come top of the European elections, but Neil suggested UKIP were still seen as "unprofessional, amateur and even unacceptable".[91] In the same interview, Farage described Baroness Warsi as "the lowest grade Chairman the Tory Party has ever had".[91] He was voted politician of the year by the online serviceMSN.[92]

    In May Farage led UKIP to its best performance in a UK election.

    The party received 23 per cent of the vote in the local elections, winning council seats, and placing it only 2 points behind the governing Conservative Party and 9 points ahead of the Liberal Democrats.

    Nigel farage He's a pro. In May British broadcaster Channel 4 News reported it had seen invoices for travel and accommodation expenses between summer and summer Nigel Paul Farage was born 3 April in Kent. Then there was his decision not to contest a Commons seat himself.

    Farage was mobbed by well-wishers as he made his way to his favourite pub, the Marquis of Granby, for a celebratory drink.[93] He called the victory "a real sea change in British politics".[93] Subsequently, polling agency Survation found that 22 per cent of voters intended to support UKIP in the General Election.[94]

    In May Farage was interrupted by protesters during a press conference in the Canon's Gait pub on Edinburgh's Royal Mile.

    The demonstration was organised by groups including the Radical Independence Campaign and saw protesters vocally accuse Farage of being "racist", "fascist", and a "homophobe", and tell him to "go back to London". Farage made attempts to leave by taxi but was prevented from doing so, and was eventually taken away in an armoured police van while protesters continued to shout.[95][96][97] He was trying to raise the profile of UKIP in Scotland ahead of the Aberdeen Donside by-election; the party at that point had no representation in the country, and took per cent of the vote in the previous election[98] though it won its first Scottish MEP the following year.

    During an interview with BBC's Good Morning Scotland radio show, Farage cut short the exchange, stating that the questions regarding the incident in Edinburgh were insulting and unpleasant.[99]

    Farage said in that he had hired a tax advisor to set up the Farage Family Educational Trust , a trust that Farage said was used "for inheritance purposes", on the Isle of Man.[] Farage later described this "as standard practice" but stated he "decided I didn't want it.

    I never ever used it. The Isle of Man is not a tax haven."[] Farage has since said that this was a mistake: that he was "not rich enough" to need it, that what was seen to be fair 10, 20 or 30 years ago wasn't anymore, and that it cost him money.[] He has criticised the political discourse surrounding tax avoidance as a "race to the bottom".[] The BBC reported: "The Isle of Man was one of the UK's crown dependencies which signed an agreement on corporate disclosure at a recent meeting with David Cameron amid claims that individuals and firms are using offshore locations to reduce their tax liabilities", adding that the Isle of Man rejects any allegations that they are used for the purpose of tax avoidance.[]

    In October , Farage said that people who are HIV-positive and those with tuberculosis shouldn't be let into the UK and that "I do not think people with life-threatening diseases should be treated by our National Health Service".[]

    Farage had previously denounced tax avoidance in a speech to the European Parliament in which he criticised European bureaucrats who earned £, a year and paid 12 per cent tax under EU rules,[] Farage said in that "most legal forms of tax avoidance are ok, but clearly some are not" after he was questioned on why £45, of his income was paid into his private company rather than a personal bank account, and that criticism of his actions was "ridiculous".[] In the wake of the Panama Papers leak, Farage said that the possibility of him releasing his tax return was a "big no" as "I think in this country what people earn is regarded as a private matter",[] and criticised David Cameron as hypocritical, especially with regard to his past comments about Jimmy Carr's tax avoidance.[]

    As of , Farage continued to have fees paid to him via a limited company, Thorn in the Side Ltd.[][]

    On 12 September , he appeared at a pro-union rally with Scottish UKIP MEP David Coburn ahead of Scotland's independence referendum.[]

    general election

    In October Farage announced on the BBC's The Andrew Marr Show that he would stand for election as an MP at the general election, most likely contesting either Folkestone and Hythe or South Thanet; meanwhile he stated that his duty and preference was to focus on his current role as an MEP.[][]

    In August Farage was selected as the UKIP candidate for South Thanet following local hustings.[]

    In October Farage was invited to take part in prospective Leaders' debates on BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Sky ahead of the general election.[] UKIP indicated that it would consider taking legal action were the party excluded, in contravention of established broadcast media rules, from televised Leaders' debates in advance of the election.[] The 7-way Leaders' TV debate was broadcast by ITV on 2 April from MediaCityUK, Salford Quays.

    Of three polls taken immediately afterwards, the ComRes poll had Farage as joint winner, alongside Labour's Ed Miliband and Conservative David Cameron.[]

    In March Farage declared in his book The Purple Revolution that he would step down as UKIP leader should he not be elected as an MP; he stated his belief that it would not be "credible" for him to lead UKIP without sitting in parliament at Westminster.[]

    On 22 March Farage was targeted by anti-UKIP activists who chased him and his family from a pub lunch in Downe, Greater London.

    His daughters ran away to hide and were later found to be safe. Farage, when asked what he thought about the incident, called the protesters "scum".[][]

    Farage was unsuccessful in his bid to become MP for South Thanet[] although he came second (beating Labour by over 4, votes), reduced the Conservative majority to less than 3,, and gained over 32% of the vote.

    Farage subsequently announced his resignation as the leader of UKIP,[] citing that he is a "man of his word" since he promised to resign if he did not win his seat,[] although he kept open the possibility of re-entering the ensuing leadership contest.[] On 11 May it was announced that Farage would continue to serve as the party's leader, with the BBC reporting: "Party chairman Steve Crowther said the national executive committee believed the election campaign had been a 'great success' and members had 'unanimously' rejected Mr Farage's letter of resignation".[] Interviewed about his continued leadership by the BBC the following day, Farage said: "I resigned.

    I said I'd resign. I turned up to the NEC meeting with letter in hand fully intending to carry that through. They unanimously said they didn't want me to do that, they presented me with petitions, signatures, statements from candidates saying it would be a bad thing for UKIP. So I left the meeting, went and sat in darkened room to think about what to do, and decided for the interest of the party I would accept their kind offer for me to stay and tear up the letter." He added that he would consider standing for parliament again should a by-election be called in a Labour-held seat.[]

    A row subsequently developed within the party, in which MEP and campaign chief Patrick O'Flynn described Farage's public image as "snarling, thin-skinned, aggressive" and said he risked turning the party into a "personality cult".

    O'Flynn accused Farage of paying too much attention to advisors that "would like to take UKIP in the direction of some hard-right, ultra-aggressive American Tea Party-type movement", singling out the NHS and gun control liberalisation as particular issues. Raheem Kassam, Farage's chief of staff and editor of Breitbart London was later sacked as a result, whilst O'Flynn stated that he continued to support Farage as party leader.[] Farage also faced a number of calls from senior figures within the party to stand down.[]

    Following the election, a UKIP spokesman acknowledged[] that after a series of threatening attacks on Farage it had sent an informant into the Thanet branch of the protest organisation Stand Up to UKIP, stating "in order to provide reasonable security it was of course necessary to have information from the inside", an approach he said was used by "a great many security operations tasked with protecting the safety and wellbeing of a targeted individual".

    He called for Parliament to be recalled over the riots and suggested there was a widespread impression of "two-tier policing" as a result of "soft policing" during Black Lives Matter protests, which he said contributed to a "sense of injustice". Retrieved 11 May Leader profiles. There's a pledge to invest in strategic industries and create thousands of jobs in steel, railways and defence.

    According to The Guardian, the informant is alleged to have actively encouraged members to commit criminal damage. Farage had said he was the victim of "trade union-funded activists" who were inciting vandalism.[]

    Brexit

    referendum

    Farage was a key figurehead in the Brexit campaign of ,[] which, with 52 per cent of the vote, won.

    Jean-Claude Juncker promptly told all UKIP members to leave the Parliament.[] During the campaign, Farage had made the suggestion of a future second referendum should the Brexit campaign be unsuccessful, but the result be closer than 52–[] Farage accused US President Barack Obama of a "monstrous interference" in the Brexit referendum debate, saying "You wouldn't expect the British Prime Minister to intervene in your presidential election; you wouldn't expect the Prime Minister to endorse one candidate or another."[]

    Farage initially supported Vote Leave (led by Dominic Cummings and Matthew Elliott, supported by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove) and (led by Arron Banks) in their campaigns to leave the EU, saying that they reached "different audiences";[] however, he later grew irritated at Vote Leave's marginalisation of the UKIP-backed Grassroots Out movement, and their lack of explicit focus on immigration as an issue.[] He blamed this on the senior "apparatchiks" within the party (i.e.

    Cummings and Elliott) who purposefully marginalised Farage during the campaign, believing his attitudes on immigration deterred swing voters.[][]The Daily Telegraph quoted Farage as saying that: "[Cummings] has never liked me. He can't stand the ERG. I can't see him coming to any accommodation with anyone.

    He has huge personal enmity with the true believers in Brexit".[]

    Farage has argued strongly in favour of a British Independence Day being observed within the United Kingdom, on 23 June each year. On 24 June , in a televised speech on the morning of the Brexit result, he stated, "let 23 June go down in our history as our Independence Day",[][] and later said that it "must now be made a national holiday."[]

    –

    On 28 June , Farage made a speech in the European Parliament in which he stated that a hypothetical failure for the EU to forge a trade deal with an exiting UK would "be far worse for you than it would be for us", to heckling and laughing by Parliament members.

    He said of his fellow MEPs that "virtually none" of them had ever done "a proper job" in their lives.[] Farage also said: " when I came here 17 years ago, and I said that I wanted to lead a campaign to get Britain to leave the European Union, you all laughed at me. Well I have to say, you're not laughing now are you?" and his prediction that Britain will not be the only country to leave the EU.[] In response, Guy Verhofstadt compared Farage's referendum posters with Nazi propaganda and credited the Brexit campaign with causing a multi-billion loss in the stock exchange.[]

    Farage resigned as leader of the United Kingdom Independence Party on 4 July ,[] saying that: "It's right that I should now stand aside as leader.

    What I said during the referendum campaign is I want my country back. What I'm saying today is I want my life back.

    While some close to Farage claimed political pressure from the Conservative Party, the organisers stressed the protest was focused on farmers' issues, such as controversial inheritance tax changes. Retrieved 13 May Farage made attempts to leave by taxi but was prevented from doing so, and was eventually taken away in an armoured police van while protesters continued to shout. Retrieved 27 July

    And it begins right now."[] He added that this resignation was final: "I won't be changing my mind again, I can promise you",[] apparently referring to his two previous resignations (in and ).[] Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, described Farage as a "retro-nationalist",[] Writing in The Spectator, after his resignation, the journalist Rod Liddle described Farage as: "The most important British politician of the last decade and the most successful.

    His resignation leaves a hole in our political system. With enormous intelligence and chutzpah and a refreshingly unorthodox approach, he built UKIP up from nothing to become established as our third largest party and succeeded in his overriding ambition – to see the UK vote to leave the European Union."[]

    From 18 to 21 July , Farage attended the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio.

    After meeting governor of MississippiPhil Bryant on the final day of the convention, Farage was invited to a fundraising dinner in the state in August where he met future President of the United States, Donald Trump, for the first time, going on to speak at a rally for Trump later that day.[]

    Following a legal challenge by Gina Miller to the use of the Royal Prerogative to invoke article 50, Farage appeared on The Andrew Marr Show with Miller.

    She stated that "politicians had lied all the way through" and that the Referendum Act clearly said that the result was advisory.

    Where does nigel farage live: Read View source View history. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nigel Farage. Archived from the original on 14 April Archived from the original on 13 September

    Farage accepted that it was advisory but said afterwards "I just want to ask her – what part of the word 'leave' don't you understand?".[] Farage talked of a peaceful protest and warned of unprecedented political anger if Parliament blocked Brexit. Miller said that parliamentary democracy required parliament to debate issues and that Farage had spent the whole Brexit campaign arguing for parliamentary sovereignty.

    Calling his warnings "the politics of the gutter", Tim Farron said the British judges had merely interpreted British law and that fortunately Farage was the only person talking about taking to the streets.[] Miller has previously called Farage irresponsible and has blamed him and the tabloid media for death threats against her.

    She stated in November that she would not take legal action against those who had threatened her.[]

    On 7 November , Farage announced he would lead a , strong march to the Supreme Court, timed for when it started hearing the Government appeal.[] On 27 November , it was reported the march was being cancelled out of concerns it could be hijacked by the far-right groups English Defence League and the British National Party.[] The next day, Paul Nuttall became the new UKIP party leader after Farage decided to step aside to strengthen his relationship with US President-elect Donald Trump.[]

    In Farage called for the departure of UKIP's only MP, Douglas Carswell.

    He said in The Daily Telegraph: "I think there is little future for UKIP with him staying inside this party.

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    • The time for him to go is now."[] There was reportedly controversy within the party over whether Carswell had tried to prevent Farage receiving a knighthood. It was reported the MP had suggested Farage should instead be given an OBE "for services to headline writers".[]

    On 20 April Farage announced that he would not contest the general election.

    He said that he believed he could further advance his version of Brexit as a leader of a group in the European Parliament.[][]

    In May , Farage addressed a fundraising event for the Democratic Unionist Party with his main financial backer, Arron Banks, who accompanied Farage during the event, stating that he would support a bid by Farage to seek office as a DUP candidate after the end of his tenure as Member of the European Parliament in [] In he joined Leave Means Leave as vice-chairman.[]

    Brexit Party

    On 4 December Farage announced "with a heavy heart" on his live LBC radio show that effective immediately he had resigned his membership of UKIP, after 25 years as a member of the party.

    In explanation, Farage mentioned UKIP leader Gerard Batten's appointment the previous month of far-rightactivistTommy Robinson as an adviser and the National Executive of UKIP's voting in a no-confidence vote to keep Batten as leader of the party.[] Farage argued that Batten was "obsessed with the issue of Islam, not just Islamic extremism, but Islam, and UKIP wasn't founded to be a party fighting a religious crusade." He also said that association with Robinson damaged the image of Brexit.[]

    On 8 February Reuters noted that the Brexit Party had been approved by the Electoral Commission and quoted Farage from an article he wrote in The Telegraph, stating that he would stand as a candidate for the party in any potential future European Parliament election contested in the United Kingdom.[][] On 8 February , the Financial Times quoted Farage as saying the new party was a "live vehicle" that could be "mobilised" if Brexit is delayed.[] On 13 February Farage confirmed he would sit in the European Parliament as a member of the Brexit Party.[] On 22 March he was announced as the new leader of the party after founder and former leader Catherine Blaiklock resigned.[][] In May he said "We're running a company, not a political party", and personally selected the candidates for the EU election.[]

    On 14 May, Conservative MP Crispin Blunt called for the government to go into an "electoral arrangement" with the Brexit Party to ensure Brexit was to happen on time.

    Asked by Huw Edwards if he would consider such a partnership, Farage said he would be willing to work with anyone to secure a deal that gets Britain out of the single market, customs union and European Court of Justice, but said that trust may be an issue, stating: "both main parties have let us down very badly".[]

    In May British broadcaster Channel 4 News reported it had seen invoices for travel and accommodation expenses between summer and summer It further reported that these benefits, worth "as much as £,", were funded by Arron Banks, and were not declared on Farage's register of interests, which he should have done as a serving MEP.

    Liberal Democrat MEP Catherine Bearder, in her role as a quaestor (an MEP responsible for financial and administrative matters), raised the issue and this resulted in an official investigation opening on 21 May When asked by the BBC about the matter Farage replied, "Whatever happened after the referendum – I was leaving politics, it happened mostly in America, it had nothing to do with politics, nothing to do with the Brexit Party, it was purely on a personal basis.

    I was looking for a new career and a new life – it's got nothing to do with anything, it's a purely private matter."[][]

    On 20 May , a Brexit opponent threw a milkshake at Farage in Newcastle upon Tyne.[] The assailant, who was arrested at the scene, accused Farage of "spouting bile and racism".

    Farage tweeted about the incident saying: "For a civilised democracy to work you need the losers' consent, politicians not accepting the referendum result have led us to this."[] A month later, year-old Paul Crowther pleaded guilty to common assault and criminal damage at Tyneside Magistrates' Court, where District Judge Bernard Begley ordered him to carry out hours of community service and pay £ compensation to Farage.[]

    In June , Trump suggested that Farage should be involved in the UK government's Brexit negotiations, because he had "a lot to offer".[]

    In the European Parliament election, Farage led the Brexit Party to win 29 seats and the highest share of the vote.

    Among the party's MEPs that were elected were former Conservatives Ann Widdecombe and Annunziata Rees-Mogg.[]

    Following Boris Johnson becoming prime minister, Farage unveiled the names of general election candidates for the Brexit Party, including himself.[] He later announced that he would not be standing as a candidate.[]

    On 8 September , Farage said that the Brexit Party should be given "a free run" at targeting traditional Labour voters in the North of England, Midlands and Wales by the Conservative Party as part of an electoral pact.

    According to The Sunday Telegraph, he did not want the Brexit Party to face Conservative opposition in constituencies such as Wansbeck and West Bromwich East and in return the Brexit Party would not contest seats where the leave vote was at risk of splitting.[] Farage said that his party and the Conservatives "together would be unstoppable".[]

    On 11 September, a senior Conservative source said that Farage was "not a fit and proper person" and "should never be allowed anywhere near government".

    The government confirmed that Boris Johnson would not form an electoral pact with Farage, to which he said he was "disappointed" as he was offering a "genuine hand of friendship".[] Standing candidates, the Brexit Party gained , votes in the election, but no seats.

    In January , the Greater London Authority granted Leave Means Leave permission[] to hold a party in Parliament Square on the night the UK left the EU.

    Farage told the crowd celebrating the occasion on 31 January that "what happens now marks the point of no return.

    Nigel farage brexit campaign The question is whether he knows when to stop, or is even capable of stopping. A year-old man was arrested on suspicion of public order offences. Will he be able to revive the Brexit Party if there is no Brexit or an unsatisfactory Brexit? Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy.

    We are never going back". Other speakers included the businessman Tim Martin, politician Peter Bone and broadcaster Julia Hartley-Brewer.[] Before the party, Farage expressed support for Big Ben to chime to mark the moment at 11 pm GMT.[]

    In December , Farage celebrated the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, following the agreement's announcement, stating that the "war is over."[][]

    During the very early stages of the COVID pandemic in the United Kingdom, in March , Farage wrote "protecting us all from an epidemic should be prioritised over the economy", and criticised the herd immunity policy which was being pursued at the time by Boris Johnson's government.[]

    In November , Farage endorsed October's Great Barrington Declaration, which advocates focused protection of those most vulnerable to COVID with the majority of the population allowed to resume normal life.

    He described lockdowns as "cruel and unnecessary", said he thought that "the cure is worse than the disease", and announced that the Brexit Party, which was being rebranded as Reform UK, would campaign against further lockdowns.[][] The Barrington approach was conceived by Sunetra Gupta, a professor of theoretical epidemiology at the University of Oxford, as well as Jay Bhattacharya of Stanford University and Martin Kulldorff of Harvard University.

    The scientists were concerned with lockdown's effects on public health and mental health, especially for the underprivileged, which they described as "devastating".[][] However, the approach has been criticised by Tedros Adhanom, the director-general of the World Health Organization, and Robert Lechler, the president of the British Academy of Medical Sciences.[][]

    In , Farage established a financial newsletter, Fortune and Freedom, which describes itself as "unregulated product published by Southbank Investment Research Limited".[] On 28 March , Dutch Green Business announced Farage had been appointed to the firm's advisory board.[] The newsletter discusses issues related to pension investments.

    In July , Farage criticised the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, accusing them of being a "taxi service" for illegal immigrants. This provoked a major public backlash – donations to the service rose % in the wake of the remarks[] and a fundraiser on GoFundMe raised over £, to purchase a new rescue hovercraft for the charity with a suggestion the boat be christened The Flying Farage.[] In November Farage published an op-ed in The Daily Telegraph contemplating a return to frontline politics, due to the English Channel migrant crossings and what he perceived as the Prime Minister's indifference to the issue.[]

    In , Farage made videos on the Cameo platform and fell victim to several pranks intended to make him refer to various Irish republican slogans,[] as well as internet memes such as Among Us and Big Chungus.[]

    Farage launched the Vote Power Not Poverty campaign to secure a referendum on Johnson's government's pledge to achieve net zero carbon emissions by []

    In September , Farage introduced a range of three gins made in Cornwall.[]

    In May , Farage told BBC Newsnight that Brexit had failed due to the policies of successive Conservative governments, saying that their policies meant that the UK did not benefit economically from leaving the bloc.[]

    In September , Farage was ranked first on the New Statesman's Right Power List, describing him as "the most influential person on the British right".[20] In February , Farage revealed that he was "open-minded" about joining the Conservative Party after the general election, more than 30 years after he left the party.[]

    In November , Nigel Farage was not invited to speak at a farmers' protest outside Downing Street, with organisers citing concerns that his involvement could politicise the event, particularly in light of Brexit's impact on agriculture.

    While some close to Farage claimed political pressure from the Conservative Party, the organisers stressed the protest was focused on farmers' issues, such as controversial inheritance tax changes. Farage voiced support on social media, but many farmers opposed his presence, believing it would detract from their cause.[]

    Reform UK

    The Reform UK party, a rename of the Brexit Party,[] is a limited company (Reform UK Party Limited)[] with fifteen shares.

    Farage owned 53% of the shares in the company, giving him a controlling majority. The other shareholders were Tice, who holds about a third, and Chief Executive Paul Oakden and Party Treasurer Mehrtash A'Zami who each held less than one percent.[] In August Paul Oakden was removed and Farage took over his shares, giving him 60% ownership.[]