Al-biruni inventions

• Bosworth, C.

  E. (), “The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. –)”, J.A. Boyle (ed.), Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, Cambridge University Press: [45].

  Abu rayhan al biruni wikipedia He also writes about the discovery of: [52]. While Al-Biruni produced progressive and influential works centuries ago in the medieval era, his work continues to be recognized as foundational and revered for original and profound thought across academic disciplines to this day. Biruni was the first to apply experimental scientific methods to mechanics , especially the fields of statics and dynamics , particularly for determining specific weights , such as those based on the theory of balances and weighing. He contributed to astronomy, mathematics, physics, medicine and history.

  Excerpt from page 7:"The Iranian scholar al-BIruni says that the Khwarazmian era began when the region was first settled and cultivated, this date being placed in the early 13th-century BC) "

• Richard Frye: "The contribution of Iranians to Islamic mathematics is overwhelming. name of Abu Raihan Al-Biruni, from Khwarazm, must be mentioned since he was one of the greatest scientists in World History"(R.N.

  Frye, "The Golden age of Persia", , Phoenix Press. pg )

• M.
  Al biruni wikipedia indonesia Biruni developed a sophisticated methodology for his anthropological studies. References show. URL consultato il 31 ottobre archiviato dall' url originale il 24 dicembre Un'altra applicazione apparve a Parigi nel e altre seguirono ancora.

  A. Saleem Khan, "Al-Biruni's discovery of India: an interpretative study", iAcademicBooks, pg "It is generally accepted that he was Persian by origin, and spoke the Khwarizmian dialect" [1]

• Rahman, H. U. (). A Chronology of Islamic History&#;: - CE. London: Mansell Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

"A Persian by birth, a rationalist in disposition, this contemporary of Avicenna and Alhazen not only studied history, philosophy, and geography in depth, but wrote one of the most comprehensive Muslim astronomical treatises, the Qanun Al-Masu'di."

• L.

  Massignon, "Al-Biruni et la valuer internationale de la science arabe" in Al-Biruni Commemoration Volume, (Calcutta, ). pp

• Gotthard Strohmaier, "Biruni" in Josef W.

  Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index: Vol. 1 of Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, excerpt from page "Although his native Khwarezmian was also an Iranian language, he rejected the emerging neo-Persian literature of his time (Firdawsi), preferring Arabic instead as the only adequate medium of science.";

• D.
  Abu rayhan al biruni wikipedia indonesia For the lunar crater, see Al-Biruni crater. He writes that the Arabian desert was a sea at one time and became land as it became filled by sand. An Iranian painting of Biruni, showing him writing one of his books. D J Boilot, L'oeuvre d'al-Beruni.

  N. MacKenzie, Encyclopædia Iranica, "CHORASMIA iii. The Chorasmian Language". Excerpt: "Chorasmian, the original Iranian language of Chorasmia, is attested at two stages of its earliest examples have been left by the great Chorasmian scholar Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī.";

• Helaine Selin, "Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures ", Springer, "Al-Biruni", pg "his native language was the Khwarizmian dialect"

Boilot, "Al-Biruni (Beruni), Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad b.